OBD Codes

P0253

Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control "A" Low (Cam/Rotor/Injector)

Severefuel system

Overview

The P0253 code indicates a injection pump fuel metering control "a" low (cam/rotor/injector) condition has been detected by the vehicle's powertrain control module (PCM). This code relates to the fuel delivery and metering system, which is responsible for providing the correct amount of fuel to the engine. When this code is stored, the fuel system is not operating within the expected parameters, which can affect engine performance and fuel economy.

Symptoms

  • Reduced fuel economy
  • Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
  • Engine surging at idle
  • Difficulty starting the engine

Common Causes

  • Damaged fuel lines or connections
  • Leaking or clogged fuel injectors
  • Wiring issues in the fuel system circuit
  • Clogged or dirty fuel filter

Diagnosis Steps

  1. 1Connect an OBD-II scanner and read all stored trouble codes and freeze frame data
  2. 2Check fuel pressure using a fuel pressure gauge; compare to manufacturer specifications
  3. 3Inspect fuel lines, connections, and injectors for leaks or damage
  4. 4Test the fuel pressure regulator for proper operation
  5. 5Check the fuel pump relay and electrical connections

Estimated Repair Cost

$150$800

Cost varies by vehicle, location, and repair shop. Includes parts and labor.

Commonly Affected Vehicles

Toyota CamryHyundai SonataKia OptimaFord F-150

Related Codes

More Fuel System Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

It depends on the severity. Minor sensor issues may allow short-distance driving, but fuel pressure or leak codes should be addressed immediately as they can cause stalling, engine damage, or fire hazards.