OBD Codes

P0601

Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error

Criticalelectrical

Overview

The P0601 code indicates an internal control module memory check sum error fault has been detected in the vehicle's electrical system. This code relates to the internal control module, charging system, or starter circuit. Electrical issues at the PCM level can cause widespread vehicle operation problems and should be diagnosed thoroughly.

Symptoms

  • Multiple warning lights on dashboard
  • Vehicle not starting or cranking slowly
  • Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
  • Intermittent electrical failures

Common Causes

  • Faulty engine control module (ECM/PCM)
  • Corroded or damaged wiring connectors
  • Water damage to electrical connectors
  • Short or open circuit in wiring

Diagnosis Steps

  1. 1Connect an OBD-II scanner and read all stored trouble codes and freeze frame data
  2. 2Check battery voltage and charging system output with a multimeter
  3. 3Inspect wiring and connectors related to the trouble code
  4. 4Test circuit voltage, ground, and resistance with a multimeter
  5. 5Check related fuses and relays

Estimated Repair Cost

$75$400

Cost varies by vehicle, location, and repair shop. Includes parts and labor.

Commonly Affected Vehicles

Chevrolet SilveradoToyota CamryMercedes-Benz C-ClassFord Ranger

Related Codes

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Frequently Asked Questions

Electrical codes can be challenging because they often involve intermittent issues. A thorough inspection of wiring, connectors, and grounds with a multimeter is essential for accurate diagnosis.